こ
ちらに来てほぼ1週間が経過しました.昨週でKVISでの残された仕事をほぼ終了して,やっとこちらの仕事に集中できそうです.昨日は近くの国立公園に学
校の車で連れて行ってもらいました.運転はいつもレーザーカッターを操作してくれているW先生.また2人の女性の先生(日本語担当と物理担当)も一緒でし
た.この国立公園はPhu
Pha Thoep National
Parkという地質的にとても興味深いところです.タイ東北部の広大な地域を占めるコラート高原は,基本的にジュラ紀後期から白亜紀前期のほぼ水平な,分
厚い河川性の堆積物に覆われています.それらが山岳地帯で露出し,いくつかの恐竜の有名な産地が知られています.一昨年冬に行ったコンケン近くの博物館や
恐竜発掘サイトはこれに該当します.昨日の場所ではあまり化石の報告はないのですが,砂岩層の面白い風化や堆積構造が見られる場所です.「クロスラミナ萌
え」サイトと勝手に名付けました.それでは少し写真を紹介します(さきほど少し写真を追加しました).
一昨年の恐竜巡検は下記をご覧ください.
http://seagull.stars.ne.jp/2017Thai_Khon_Kaen/Part1.html
It has been almost a week since I arrived here. Last week I finished most of my remaining work at KVIS and I can finally concentrate on my work here. Yesterday, I was taken to a nearby national park in a school car. The car was driven by Mr. W, who always operates the laser cutter for me. Two female teachers (one teach Japanese and the other of physics) were also with us. This national park is Phu Pha Thoep National Park, which is geologically very interesting. The Korat Plateau, which occupies a large area in northeastern Thailand, is basically covered by thick, nearly horizontal fluvial deposits of Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous age. These are exposed in the mountainous areas, where several famous dinosaur fossil or foot print localities are known. The museum and dinosaur excavation site near Khon Kaen that I visited the winter before last falls into this category. There are not many fossils reported from this site, but there are interesting weathering and sedimentary structures in the sandstone layers. I named this site "Cross Lamina Moe, Moe is popular Japanese "萌え" it means favorite". Here are some photos (I have just added a few more).
Please see below for the dinosaur expedition in 2017.
http://seagull.stars.ne.jp/2017Thai_Khon_Kaen/Part1.html
国立公園入口のモニュメント.クロスラミナもちゃんと表 Monument at the entrance of the national park. The cross lamina is also well represented. By the way, the entrance fee is 200 Baht, 10 times the price for foreigners, but it was only 20 Baht for me. All fees are paid by the school. |
公園のビジターセンターなのを抜けるとすぐに急坂にさし After passing through the park visitor center, you will soon come to a steep slope to climb. At first I thought it was concrete, but it was a real sandstone layer containing gravel. In a related paper to be presented later, a series of strata in this area are described as follows: meandering river deposits by thick floodplain deposits and some channel deposits. |
国立公園のレンジャーの人が説明をしてくれていますが,
A ranger from the national park was explaining about the site, but of course I couldn't understand him because he was speaking Thai! It seems that the hard conglomerate on top of the soft sandstone has been left behind by erosion.......
|
こちらもそうです.なぜ中央部の砂岩がやわらかいのかは The same is true here. I am not sure why the sandstone in the center is softer. It seems to be a difference in the degree of diagenesis. |
ごらんのようにクロスラミナが見事な礫含みの砂岩層です As you can see, the cross lamina is a beautiful conglomerate-bearing sandstone layer. The gravels are mostly circular gravels. It also looks like quartzite. |
やわらかい部分のクローズアップ.巨大河川の洪水堆積物
Close-up of a soft part. It looks like a flood deposit of a huge river. |
さてかなり高度を登ってくると下界の眺望が見事になりま |
きれいなピンク色の花.日本語担当のP先生が日本では何 Beautiful pink flowers. Ms. P, my Japanese teacher, asked me what the flower was called in Japan, but I am not familiar with flowers. |
一緒に行った3名のMukdahan校の先生たち.中央 The three teachers from Mukdahan who went with us. In the center is Mr. W who drove us. This rock seems to be the symbol of this park. |
足元にもクロスラミナがみれます.ほぼ水平な地層なので Cross lamina can be seen at the foot of the rock. The strata are almost horizontal, so the sedimentary structure is distributed along the contour lines. |
こんなところにも犬がいます.タイはとにかくどこかしこ Dogs can be found even here. There are dogs everywhere in Thailand. They are following Dr. W. The white areas are where the washed out gravels are accumulated. |
こちらは砂岩の中の礫だけが洗いだされたもの.石英質の This is a washed out gravel in sandstone. The origin of the quartz gravel was not clear. |
黄色い花です.花を見ているだけでもいろんな種類があっ
Yellow flowers. Just looking at the flowers is fun because there are so many different kinds. |
ヘリポートがあるとW先生が教えてくれました.ドクター Mr. W told me that there is a heliport. Is it for the helicopter bringing a medical doctor? |
これがとても奇妙な植物で,今回の一番の発見です.何か This is a very strange plant, and the most interesting discovery this time. There are two kinds of plants, one is right-handed and the other left-handed. I have never seen it in Japan. |
さてあずまやのある高原の頂上部から滝の案内を見て一番 From the top of the plateau where a pavilion is located, we looked at the waterfall guide and headed for the nearest waterfall. The women are waiting for us in the azumaya. |
表面の水の流れに沿って道を少し下ります.ここはには白 Follow the surface water stream for a short distance down the path. There are white flowers here. |
ポットホールを発見,滝が近いのか?あたりはポットホー Potholes are found. Is there a waterfall near here? There are potholes all around. |
おもっていたより少ししょぼい滝でしたが,まあ一番近い The waterfall is a little small than I expected, but it's the closest one, so it can't be helped. The visitor center's information map said that there were several more serious waterfalls further away. There is also a pothole above the waterfall. It is still sandstone mixed with gravel. |
ちょっと写真を入れ替えました.これ滝からの帰り道で乾
http://library.dmr.go.th/ I changed the photo a little. On the way back from this waterfall, I saw what looked like a dry fissure. I think so, because it is mentioned in a related paper. The related paper is as follows. http://library.dmr.go.th/Document/Proceedings-Yearbooks/M_1/2557/8593.pdf |
あずまやが見えてきました. The pavikion is now in sight. |
帰りも写真を撮って Take a picture on the way back. |
ビジターセンターのレンジャーの方が説明をしてくれまし
A ranger at the Visitor Center gave us a briefing. |
砂岩の新鮮な部分.やや凝灰質にも見えるのですが.
A fresh piece of sandstone. It looks a little tuff. |
さてこの学校の公用車で次にもう一つ奥にある別の国立公 |
こちらはかなりマイナーな国立公園で観光用のWebサイ This is a very minor national park, and is rarely mentioned on tourist websites. At first, we went along the road where we could see some geological formations. The entrance fee was 20 Baht. |
これがどうも目的の地層のようなのですが. This seems to be the geological formation we are looking for. |
結局あまりよくわからず引き返すことに.さすがにマイナ
In the end, we turned back without understanding much about it. As expected of a minor national park, there were no signs explaining about it. There was no signboard explaining about it. |
最後に私の住んでいる部屋の紹介です.右奥にシャワーと |
最初の日の買い物.必需品である電気ポットとコーヒーメ |
昨日野外巡検後,昼食で立ち寄った市内中心部のカフェ.
|
ヤキソバというメニューだそうです.塩ヤキソバの味.こ |
そしてモカコーヒー.ちゃんと飾りを入れてくれています |
さて夕食はかねて約束をしていたMukdahanの学校 |
オムレツライスです.これ私の好物.両名のタイでの話と |
メコン川の素晴らしい夕焼け.こんな景色を見ながら優雅 |
か れこれ2週間も続いた例年にはないという長雨がやっと今朝晴れて,ようやくこの学校に来て初めて,朝の朝礼で生徒に紹介してもらいました.自分の専門は地 震学でタイは幸運なことに地震がほとんどないけど,日本はとても地震被害が多い.95年の神戸に始まり2011年の東北沖では大変な被害が出た.そのとき タイの人々からとてもたくさんの支援をいただいて深く感謝していると英語で最初の挨拶を述べた.そのあと,みんなは日本はハイテクの国だと想像するかも知 れないけど,実はそのハイテクは大変なスーパーローテク技術に支えられているのだという話をした.自分のいるSTEMラボにはそのローテクの結晶である自 作の地震計があるからぜひ見に来てねと誘って,最後に2日前にAppleがiPhoneXIをアナウンスしたけど,実は自分のラボにはすでに開発を終えた iPhoneXIIが置いてある.来た人だけにこっそり見せてあげると締めくくった.さてそのiPhoneXIIとは?写真をご覧ください.
iPhoneXiiのご紹介の前に今日夕刻家まで送って |
さてこれが拙作のiPhoneXIIです.何のことはな |
さてその糸電話も置いてある私のラボの作業台.いつもな
|
ちなみに話には続きがあって,これが拙作のWindow |
同僚の若い先生がみごとな断層モデル用のアクリルケース My colleague, a young teacher, made beautiful acrylic cases for the fault models in just two days. Only the two cases on the left were made by me, and the rest were made by them using a laser cutter. |
こちらはおなじみのベンチグラインダーを改造して岩石切
|
結局上下動地震計のコイルが断線していたことに気づいて In the end, I found that the coil of the vertical seismometer was broken and had to rewind it, but my colleague, Dr. P., found a store in Mukdahan and bought the wire you see here. I had already given up and ordered it from AliExpress, but he was able to find a local store. He also found a phosphor bronze plate for me. And, as you can see, I got two rotating stands to rewind.... |
やはりせっかく旋盤が工場にあるからそれを使った方がい But I thought it would be better to use the lathe, since we have one at the factory, so Mr. P is winding the coil. His hand skill is quite good for a first time. He was hired this year to be in charge of the STEM lab, and he is a young lab teacher with a really good sense of humor and very good ingenuity. |
話題は変わって,こちらの校長にとても気に入ってもらっ |
何としゃぶしゃぶの材料が運ばれてくるのです.それを選 |
左がしゃぶしゃぶの鍋で右側が出汁,左側がただのお湯で |
さてアイスクリームまでいただいて満腹で店を出た後,少 |